The cause and treatment of this disease have not been identified yet, but, if found in an early stage of evolution, can be treated with good results with conservative breast surgery followed by radiotherapy. This treatment of cancer diagnosed early, is ensuring a survival rate of five years for 97% of the patients.
What should I do to detect breast cancer early?
1. Clinical examination of the breast: women aged between 20 and 40 should benefit from this exam as part of the overall control of the state of health, preferably once every three years. Women over 40 should be examined by a specialist once a year.
2. Mammography: It is an X-ray examination of the breast, with very low doses of radiation X women over 40 years old should receive an annual mammogram. If you see something suspicious in the breast or have family cases of breast cancer, check with your doctor the moment when you should begin to make this investigation. Although some cancers may not be detected by mammography, it still remains an excellent method of diagnosis.
3. Breast self-examination: This method of early detection of breast cancer is important. To give the best results, make it 10 days after menstruation. If you do not have a regular menstrual cycle, use for self-examination the same day of the month. Romania PCA website you can find self-examination techniques, along with other useful information related to the subject.
What are the factors involved in the genesis of breast cancer - Risk factors: gender, age, genetic risk, family history, personal history of breast cancer, race, radiological examinations at age, biopsy, hormone replacement therapy, alcohol, obesity.
Protective factors: breastfeeding, physical exercise, balanced diet; Signs and symptoms that may suggest breast cancer.
1. Tumor mass (swelling) in the armpit, breast or nearby. If we painful, rough, irregular edges, adhering to surrounding tissues, there is likely to be cancerous.
2. A feeling of more dense area than the surrounding tissues.
3. Change in shape or size of the breast.
4. So and so, the appearance of depressions or redness of the breast skin.
5. Nipple pain or the formation of a depression.
6. Any secretion, different milk.
If you have any of these signs, consult a specialist immediately! Not every change they feel in your breasts mean cancer, 80% of the bumps are benign, but the best for you is that a physician will indicate if you need investigations.
To remember: 1. Breast cancer can occur at any age, but as we age, the risk increases; 2. The risk to do a breast cancer at 70 years is twice that of 50 years. 3. More than 70% percent of women with breast cancer had a sick family member. 4. Early diagnosis means better chances of survival. 5. Mammography is a safe and effective tool for detecting breast cancer even before it can be felt. There are several breast cancer websites. If you are interested in more information or on charity products, you can visit some breast cancer websites, such as breastcancer.org or women.org.